|
Code
-- ================================
-- Create User-defined Table Type
-- ================================
USE Test
GO
-- Create the data type
CREATE TYPE dbo.MyType AS TABLE
(
col1 int NOT NULL,
col2 varchar(20) NULL,
col3 datetime NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (col1)
)
GO
這個是操作 表類型的腳本：
Code
DECLARE @MyTable MyType
INSERT INTO @MyTable(col1,col2,col3)
VALUES (1,'abc','1/1/2000'),
(2,'def','1/1/2001'),
(3,'ghi','1/1/2002'),
(4,'jkl','1/1/2003'),
(5,'mno','1/1/2004')
SELECT * FROM @MyTable |
下面演示如何將表參數作為一個存儲過程參數傳遞，以及ADO.NET的代碼
sql部分：
Code
USE [Test]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MyTable] (
[col1] [int] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
[col2] [varchar](20) NULL,
[col3] [datetime] NULL,
[UserID] [varchar] (20) NOT NULL
)
GO
CREATE PROC usp_AddRowsToMyTable @MyTableParam MyType READONLY,
@UserID varchar(20) AS
INSERT INTO MyTable([col1],[col2],[col3],[UserID])
SELECT [col1],[col2],[col3],@UserID
FROM @MyTableParam
GO |
如何在sql中調用此存儲過程：
Code
DECLARE @MyTable MyType
INSERT INTO @MyTable(col1,col2,col3)
VALUES (1,'abc','1/1/2000'),
(2,'def','1/1/2001'),
(3,'ghi','1/1/2002'),
(4,'jkl','1/1/2003'),
(5,'mno','1/1/2004')
EXEC usp_AddRowsToMyTable @MyTableParam = @MyTable, @UserID = 'Kathi'
SELECT * FROM MyTable |
其中還涉及到一個權限問題，需要執行以下代碼：
Code
GRANT EXECUTE ON TYPE::dbo.MyType TO TestUser; |
從.net app那調用此存儲過程：
Code
'Create a local table
Dim table As New DataTable("temp")
Dim col1 As New DataColumn("col1", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"))
Dim col2 As New DataColumn("col2", System.Type.GetType("System.String"))
Dim col3 As New DataColumn("col3", System.Type.GetType("System.DateTime"))
table.Columns.Add(col1)
table.Columns.Add(col2)
table.Columns.Add(col3)
'Populate the table
For i As Integer = 20 To 30
Dim vals(2) As Object
vals(0) = i
vals(1) = Chr(i + 90)
vals(2) = System.DateTime.Now
table.Rows.Add(vals)
Next |
Code
'Create a command object that calls the stored proc
Dim command As New SqlCommand("usp_AddRowsToMyTable", conn)
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
'Create a parameter using the new type
Dim param As SqlParameter = command.Parameters.Add("@MyTableParam", SqlDbType.Structured)
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserID", "Kathi") |
Code
'Set the value of the parameter
param.Value = table
'Execute the query
command.ExecuteNonQuery() |
|
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